Our
Lady of Lavang first appeared to the Vietnamese people in 1798. This is the
year when King Canh 'Minh issued an anti-Catholic edit and an order to destroy all
Catholic churches and seminaries. A most grievous persecution of Vietnamese
Catholics and missionaries began and lasted until 1886. Anridst this great
suffering, many Catholics from the nearby town of Quang Th sought refuge in the
deep forest of Lavang. A great number of these people suffered from the bitter
cold weather, lurking wild beasts, jungle sickness and starvation. At night,
they often gathered in small groups to say the rosary and to pray.
Unexpectedly, one night they were visited by an apparition of a beautiful
Lady in a long cape, holding a child in her arms, with two angels at her sides.
The people recognized the Lady as Our Blessed Mother. Our Blessed Mother
comforted them and told them to boil the leaves from the surrounding trees to
use as medicine. She also told them that from that day on, all those who came
to this place to pray, would get their prayers heard and answered. This
took place on the grass area near the big ancient banyan tree where the
refugees were praying. All those who were present witnessed this miracle.
From the time the Lady of Lavang first appeared, the people who took refuge there erected a small and desolate chapel in her honor. During the following years, her name was spread among the people in the region to other places. Despite its isolated location in the high mountains, groups of people continued to find ways to penetrate the deep and dangerous jungle to pray to the Lady of Lavang. Gradually, the pilgrims that came with axes, spears, canes and drums to scare away wild animals were replaced by those holding flying flags, flowers and rosaries. Pilgrimages went on every year despite the continuous persecution campaign.
After
the persecution had officially ended, Bishop Gaspar ordered a church to be
built in honour of the Lady of Lavang. Because of its precarious location and
limited funding, it took 15 years for the completion of the church of
Lavang. It was inaugurated by Bishop
Gaspar in a solemn ceremony that participated by over 12,000 people and lasted
from August 6th to 8th 1901. The bishop proclaimed the Lady of Lavang as the
Protectorate of the Catholics. In 1928, a larger church was built to
accommodate the increasing number of pilgrims. This church was destroyed in the
summer of 1972 during the Vietnam war.
The
history of the Lady of Lavang continues to gain greater significance as more
claims from people whose prayers were answered were validated. In April of
1961, the Council of Vietnamese Bishops selected the holy church of Lavang as
the National Sacred Marian Center. In August of 1962, Pope John XXIII elevated
the church of Lavang to the Basilica of Lavang. On June 19, 1988. Pope John
Paul II in the canonizing ceremony of the 117 Vietnamese martyrs, publicly and
repeatedly recognized the importance and significance of the Lady of Lavang and
expressed a desire for the rebuilding of the Lavang Basilica to commemorate the
200th anniversary of the first apparition of the Lady of Lavang in August of
1998.